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The Indian Navy is about to fee its sixth and ultimate Kalvari-class submarine, INS Vagsheer, in December 2024. This submarine is a part of this system named Mission 75, which has a finances of ₹23,562 crore and goals to reinforce India’s underwater capabilities. INS Vagsheer is presently present process ultimate trials at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Restricted (MDL) in Mumbai, the place it was constructed with expertise transferred from the French agency Naval Group.
The Kalvari-class submarines are diesel-electric assault submarines designed for a wide range of missions, together with anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, long-range strikes, particular operations, and intelligence gathering. The commissioning of INS Vagsheer will bolster the Indian Navy’s operational capabilities, notably within the strategically necessary Indian Ocean area, the place India faces challenges from rising Chinese language naval presence.
Key Options of INS Vagsheer
The Kalvari-class submarines are versatile, and designed for numerous missions together with anti-surface and anti-submarine warfare, long-range strikes, particular operations, and intelligence gathering.
The submarine incorporates indigenous methods which have necessitated further testing to make sure they meet operational requirements. This displays India’s rising self-reliance in defence expertise.
INS Vagsheer was launched on April 20, 2022, and started sea trials in Could 2023. The commissioning of Vagsheer is a part of India’s broader technique to reinforce its underwater capabilities amid rising maritime challenges within the Indian Ocean area, notably from China.
Enhancing India’s Nuclear Deterrence Capabilities
Along with INS Vagsheer, the Indian Navy has not too long ago commissioned its second indigenous nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, INS Arighat, which additional strengthens India’s nuclear deterrence capabilities.
On twenty seventh November 2024, India efficiently test-fired the nuclear-capable Okay-4 submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM), which has a spread of three,500 kilometers. The missile was launched from INS Arighaat, the Indian Navy’s newly inducted nuclear submarine. Although the missile has been examined six occasions earlier than, this was the primary time it was fired from the submarine.
The solid-fuelled missile was examined at the least 5 occasions in the previous few years from submersible platforms.
INS Arighaat or S-3 is the second Arihant-class submarine and extra superior than INS Arihant (S-2). The nation’s third nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine, Aridaman or S-4, can be set to be commissioned subsequent 12 months, adopted by a fourth SSBN codenamed S-4*, as beforehand reported by Hindustan Instances. The final two Arihant-class submarines are anticipated to be larger and able to launching longer-range missiles.
The Kalvari-class submarines would show to be a bulwark that might be armed with deadly SLBMs of assorted sorts and ranges to strengthen its maritime posture within the huge Indian Ocean area. The vessels can perform numerous missions like anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, long-range strikes, particular operations, and intelligence.
Plans are additionally underway to assemble three further Kalvari-class submarines in collaboration with France to proceed enhancing India’s maritime energy.
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