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Challenge 31:12, 2024 of JEPP includes a Particular Challenge visitor edited by Erik Baekkeskov and Jon Pierre which is dedicated to the rising public well being hazard of antimicrobial (or antibiotic) resistance (AMR). JEPP has not too long ago revealed particular points on Europe’s response to key world public coverage issues similar to local weather change and COVID. The AMR world menace traverses the border between the social sciences and medical science. Subsequently, we want analysis each on the medical and societal points of the AMR drawback.
The one most vital driver of AMR is consumption of antibiotics by people or livestock. The administration, prescription, and consumption of antibiotics is guided by skilled and social norms and practices. To be able to change how medical and veterinary professionals and sufferers understand using antibiotics, analysis on the norms that information such habits and the way they are often altered is pivotal.
Extra broadly, the analysis discipline the place public well being and social science align will develop in significance and a focus, given the growing life expectancy in lots of nations. Consequently, public spending on public well being sector is prone to improve. An vital side of public well being work is selling a wholesome way of life among the many senior inhabitants by way of a nutritious diet, train and reasonable consumption of alcohol and tobacco. That is the place social science has a contribution to make because it research how social norms form particular person habits. Lowering the consumption of antibiotics is however one instance of the place public well being and social science can in inform and help analysis and utilized research.
The SI covers an important areas the place social science can contribute to scale back AMR:
the position of public well being specialists in shaping nationwide methods to scale back AMR;
residents’ perceptions of the AMR menace to themselves and to society as an entire;
the reducing curiosity in lots of nations to implement or replace Nationwide Motion Plans;
whether or not public or personal healthcare techniques are higher geared to scale back AMR;
how variations in administrative organizations clarify variations in consumption of antibiotics and AMR prevalence;
how European AMR specialists view which nations are on the forefront of European AMR work;
the issue of coordinating the work to scale back AMR nationally and internationally.
The particular difficulty contains the next articles
Baekkeskov, E., & Pierre, J. (2024). Greater than drugs: antimicrobial resistance (AMR) as a social and political problem that may be overcome. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 3941–3956. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2410919
Baekkeskov, E., & Rubin, O. (2024). Coverage termination made simple? The rising development in direction of sunsetting antimicrobial resistance nationwide motion plans. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 3957–3980. a
Heinzel, M., & Koenig-Archibugi, M. (2024). Nationwide motion on antimicrobial resistance and the political financial system of well being care. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 3981–4007. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2326656
Lampi, E., & Rönnerstrand, B. (2024). What makes a frontrunner? Antimicrobial resistance management amongst 29 European nations. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 4008–4034. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2390189
Pierre, J., Carelli, D., & Rönnerstrand, B. (2024). Free using isn’t the issue: how company, heterogeneity and authority problem collective motion towards antimicrobial resistance within the European Union. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 4035–4062. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2346607
Time, M. S., & Veggeland, F. (2024). From ultimate to actuality: governance of AMR in a multi-level setting. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 4063–4087. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2400271
Pierre, J., Carelli, D., & Peters, B. G. (2023). The 4 worlds of politics and administration within the EU: how institutional preparations form the battle towards antimicrobial resistance. Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 4088–4115. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2023.2255223
Fimreite, A. L., Løvseth, E. Ok., Lægreid, P., & Rykkja, L. H. (2024). Worry, belief, and information – understanding Norwegian residents’ perceptions of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Journal of European Public Coverage, 31(12), 4116–4138. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2024.2360585
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