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The time period ‘digital warfare’ (EW) encompasses a number of domains, however in its most elementary sense it’s the follow of interfering within the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum. The EM spectrum is host to various fashionable warfighting applied sciences, resembling radars, communications, and EW options – each transmits and receives EM alerts at numerous frequencies. Militaries leverage EW as means to observe or deprecate these EM alerts, which may result in results like communications jamming, spoofing on radars, and different outcomes.
In comparison with any level up to now, fashionable army operations depend on EM purposes for vital duties like focusing on, constructing situational consciousness, and exchanging knowledge between platforms and sensors. Therefore, a powerful EW functionality may, in idea not less than, equip an opposing army with the means to deprecate these capabilities and, in flip, weaken an enemy’s warfighting capability.
Like different main potential battle zones, South Asia’s safety surroundings has saved advancing, and, accordingly, EM utilization in each Pakistan and India has reached a brand new excessive. In sensible phrases, one can see this EM use by way of every nation’s rising drone forces, rising use of precision-guided munitions, and increasing ground-based air defence techniques (GBADS), amongst many different EM purposes. This EM utilization will proceed swelling, particularly as each nuclear powers intensify their respective funding in EW options as a method to deprecate their rival’s surveillance, focusing on, and communications capabilities.
For its half, the PAF is rising its full gamut of EW capabilities – i.e., digital countermeasures (ECM), digital assault (EA),and digital intelligence (ELINT) comprising of communications intelligence (COMINT) and alerts intelligence (SIGINT). The PAF can also be leveraging EW as a part of its counter-unmanned aerial system (C-UAS) technique.
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