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WASHINGTON, D.C. ― Marines and people who train them will see extra direct, problem-solving approaches to how they study and much much less “loss of life by PowerPoint” because the Corps overhauls its schooling strategies.
A long time of lecturers “foot stomping” materials for Marines to study, recall and regurgitate on a take a look at earlier than forgetting most of what they heard is being changed by “outcomes-based” studying, a way that’s been in use in different fields however solely just lately introduced into army coaching.
“As an alternative of educating them what to suppose, we’re educating them the way to suppose,” mentioned Col. Karl Arbogast, director of the coverage and requirements division at coaching and schooling command.
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Arbogast laid out among the new strategies that the command is utilizing on the middle for studying and school improvement whereas talking on the Trendy Day Marine Expo.
“No extra loss of life by PowerPoint,” Arbogast mentioned. “No extra ‘sage on the stage’ anymore, it’s the ‘information on the facet.’”
To do this, Lt. Col. Chris Devries, director of the training and school middle, is a multiyear course of wherein the Marines have developed two new army occupational specialties, 0951 and 0952.
The distinctive MOS is along with their major MOS however permits the Marines to rapidly establish who amongst their ranks is certified to show utilizing the brand new strategies.
Coaching for these jobs offers instructors, now referred to as facilitators, an entry-level understanding of the way to train in an outcomes-based studying mannequin.
Devries mentioned the long-term aim is to create two extra ranges of teacher/facilitator {that a} Marine may return to of their profession, a journeyman stage and a grasp stage. These curricula are nonetheless below improvement.
The brand new technique helps facilitators first study the know-how they’ll must share materials with and information college students. It additionally teaches them extra formal evaluation instruments to allow them to gauge how effectively college students are performing.
For the scholars, they’ll study at their very own tempo. In the event that they grasp the fabric the group is protecting, they’re inspired to advance of their examine, fairly than await the whole group to grasp the introductory materials.
Extra duty is positioned on the scholars. For instance, in a land navigation class, a facilitator would possibly share supplies for college kids to assessment earlier than class on their very own after which instantly soar into working with maps, compasses and protractors on land navigation tasks within the subsequent class interval, mentioned John deForest, studying and improvement officer on the middle.
That creates extra time within the discipline for these Marines to apply the abilities in a practical setting.
For the infantry Marine course, the varsity cut up up the massive classroom into squad-sized teams led by a sergeant or workers sergeant, permitting for extra particular person focus and participation among the many college students, Arbogast mentioned.
“They should now put together actions for the learner to be instantly concerned in their very own studying after which they should steer and information the learners right end result,” mentioned Timothy Heck, director of the middle’s West Coast detachment.
The scholars are creating merchandise and portfolios of actions of their coaching as a substitute of merely taking a written take a look at, mentioned Justina Kirkland, a facilitator on the West Coast detachment.
College students are additionally pushed to debate issues amongst themselves and troubleshoot situations. The function of the facilitator then is to observe the dialog and ask probing inquiries to redirect the group in the event that they get off beam, Heck mentioned.
That entails extra resolution video games, resolution forcing instances and even wargaming, deForest mentioned.
We “put the scholar in an energetic studying expertise the place they should grapple with uncertainty, the place they should grapple with the technical abilities and the data they want,” deForest mentioned.
That makes the training extra about utility than recall, he mentioned.
Todd South has written about crime, courts, authorities and the army for a number of publications since 2004 and was named a 2014 Pulitzer finalist for a co-written undertaking on witness intimidation. Todd is a Marine veteran of the Iraq Warfare.
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